The Easy Way to Figure Out How Much to Tip
I’m a numbers person. I like Excel. With a decent set of data, I can amuse myself for hours making lists, charts and pivot tables. Anything past algebra is beyond my comprehension, but I can easily calculate a 15% tip when I eat out.
Some of the people that I know aren’t as mathematically-inclined when it comes to percentages and fractions, but after a recent conversation with a few friends, we came up with a 2 easy ways to calculate an appropriate tip.
#1) Let’s assume that you are going to tip 15%. Figure out what 10% of the bill is (move the decimal point one digit to the left. Figure out what half of 10% is and add those 2 numbers together.
#1a) If you had bad service, stick with a 10% tip. Just do the decimal point trick from method #1.
#1b) If service was excellent, leave a 20% tip. Start with the decimal point trick from method #1 and double that.
#2) This method will vary depending on what the tax rate is in your state. In Hawaii, it is currently 4.712%. Find the tax amount on your restaurant receipt and multiply that by 4.
If all else fails, pull out your cellphone. It’s got a calculator, doesn’t it? Do the math with your phone.
Get an Editable List of Files from Vista (or XP)
Recently, I needed a list of files in a specific directory on my computer. The list has to be editable so that I can sort it and search through it. There are tons of small utilities available online that claim to print a list of files from a folder/directory in Vista, many of them will create a text file (which is what I want). Some are free, some cost money, all of them can be downloaded from websites that I don’t trust.
Microsoft’s own Knowledgebase article doesn’t work with Vista, so I spent part of my evening searching for a free way to print a directory listing in Vista.
- Navigate to the folder you want, but do NOT enter the folder
- hold the shift key down and right-click on your desired folder
- select Open Command Window Here (vista) or Command Prompt (XP)
- in the Command Window type: dir /b > someFilename.txt
- hit Enter to make your file listing
- type exit to close the Command Window
Look in your desired folder, a new file called someFilename.txt will be there. It will contain a list of all the files in the same folder.
Let’s explain.
dir is an old-school DOS command called directory. It generates a list of files and directories and displays it on the screen.
/b is an optional switch that tells dir to use a bare format with minimal information. Switches customize the output of dir. Here’s a few other switches to use with our dir command:
- dir > filename.txt - this is the default format that dir gives
- dir /on > filename.txt -”/o” specifies a sort order, “n” makes it sort alphabetically
If you feel like you need to experiment more, techrepublic.com.com (no, that’s not a typo) has a pretty good article on Dir command options.
The greater than sign “>” redirects the results of dir to somewhere else. In this case, into a file called someFilename.txt
Reduce MS Word and Powerpoint File Sizes
At work, I deal with a lot of e-mail issues. Today, somebody had trouble sending an e-mail:
- The e-mail was an 8-page newsletter made in MS Word
- the newsletter was 15 MB
- There were only about 8 graphics in it, mostly digital pictures
- The last page was a 1-page scan of a letter from the president
- The e-mail was being sent to 144 employees within the company
- It was also being sent to approximately 100 non-employees outside the company
244 recipients x 15 MB = a whole lot of e-mail
In an effort to reduce the load on our servers, I found this great tutorial on compressing graphics in Word. It also applies to Powerpoint. About 6 mouse clicks and Word compressed the 15 MB attachment down to 4.5 MB. Taking out the 1-page scan dropped the newsletter down to an amazing 450 KB.
In Powerpoint 2007, you’ll need to click on a graphic, select Picture Tools, then find the Compress Pictures button on the new Ribbon interface.